Impactos climáticos em ecossistemas costeiros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61411/rsc202420517Palavras-chave:
Impactos ambientais. Ecossistemas costeiros. Mudanças climáticas.Resumo
Os ecossistemas costeiros, com a sua rica biodiversidade e papéis socioeconômicos vitais, estão cada vez mais ameaçados pelas alterações climáticas. Esta revisão abrangente investiga os impactos multifacetados das alterações climáticas nesses habitats frágeis, examinando dimensões ecológicas e centradas nos seres humanos. As mudanças induzidas pelo clima, como o aumento do nível do mar e a acidificação dos oceanos, têm efeitos reverberantes que vão desde a degradação direta do habitat até ramificações socioeconômicas mais amplas. Observações significativas incluem a vulnerabilidade pronunciada de ecossistemas como manguezais, estuários e restingas entre outros, que simultaneamente oferecem serviços ecossistêmicos inestimáveis e desempenham papéis cruciais na mitigação do clima. Há necessidade de soluções adaptativas, interdisciplinares e globalmente colaborativas, considerando como insuficientes as abordagens reativas. Priorizar estratégias holísticas, integrativas e com visão de futuro é primordial. Destaque aos caminhos potenciais para a resiliência, enfatizando a importância da cooperação internacional e da harmonização de iniciativas científicas, políticas e comunitárias. Esta revisão visa não apenas elucidar os desafios atuais, mas também desencadear um impulso coletivo para salvaguardar os ecossistemas costeiros diante dos crescentes desafios climáticos.
Referências
Nellemann, C., Corcoran, E., Duarte, C. M., Valdés, L., De Young, C., Fonseca, L., & Grimsditch, G. (Eds.). (2009). Blue Carbon. A Rapid Response Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, GRID-Arendal.
UNFCCC (2020). Policy Brief: Technologies for averting, minimizing and addressing loss and damage in coastal zones. Technology Executive Committee & Executive Committee of Warsaw International Mechanism on Loss and Damage. https://unfccc.int/ttclear/coastalzones/
Doney, S. C., Ruckelshaus, M., Duffy, J. E., et al (2012). Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science, 4, 11-37.
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Poloczanska, E. S., Skirving, W., & Dove, S. (2017). Coral reef ecosystems under climate change and ocean acidification. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4:158.
National Geographic Brasil – NGB - Florestas submersas de macroalgas podem ser a chave no combate às mudanças climáticas. 21 março 2023 Disponível em: https://www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com/meio-ambiente/2023/03/florestas-submersas-de-macroalgas-podem-ser-a-chave-no-combate-as-mudancas-climaticas
IPCC. (2018). Global warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
IPCC (2023) Sections. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 35-115
Church, J.A., Clark, P.U., Cazenave, A., et al. (2013). Sea Level Change. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Doney, S. C., Fabry, V. J., Feely, R. A., & Kleypas, J. A. (2009). Ocean acidification: The other CO₂ problem. Annual Review of Marine Science, 1, 169-192.
Lindwall, C. (2022). What Are the Effects of Climate Change? Natural Resources Defense Council - NRDC, available in: https://www.nrdc.org/stories/what-are-effects-climate-change#weather
Nicholls, R. J., & Cazenave, A. (2010). Sea-level rise and its impact on coastal zones. Science, 328(5985), 1517-1520.
Poloczanska, E. S., Brown, C. J., Sydeman, W. J., et al (2013). Global imprint of climate change on marine life. Nature Climate Change, 3(10), 919-925.
Parmesan, C., & Yohe, G. (2003). A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature, 421(6918), 37-42.
Assan, D., Kuebutornye, F., Mustapha, U., Chen, H. e Li, G. (2020) Efeitos das mudanças climáticas nos organismos marinhos. American Journal of Climate Change , 9 , 204-216.
Alongi, D. M. (2008). Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(1), 1-13.
Rovai A.S., Twilley R.R., Worthington T.A. & Riul P. (2022) Brazilian Mangroves: Blue Carbon Hotspots of National and Global Relevance to Natural Climate Solutions. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4:787533, 1-11.
Barletta, M., Barletta-Bergan, A., Saint-Paul, U., & Hubold, G. (2005). The role of salinity in structuring the fish assemblages in a tropical estuary. Journal of Fish Biology, 66(1), 45-72.
Biguino, B., Haigh,I.D., Dias,J.M., Brito, A.C. (2023) Climate change in estuarine systems: Patterns and gaps using a meta-analysis approach, Science of The Total Environment, 858 (1)
Hughes, T. P., Anderson, K. D., Connolly, S. R., et al (2018). Spatial and temporal patterns of mass bleaching of corals in the Anthropocene. Science, 359(6371), 80-83.
Setter RO, Franklin EC, Mora C (2022) Co-occurring anthropogenic stressors reduce the timeframe of environmental viability for the world’s coral reefs. PLoS Biol 20(10).
Pinsky, M. L., Worm, B., Fogarty, M. J., et al (2013). Marine taxa track local climate velocities. Science, 341(6151), 1239-1242.
Sorte, C. J., Williams, S. L., & Carlton, J. T. (2010). Marine range shifts and species introductions: comparative spread rates and community impacts. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19(3), 303-316.
Brander, K.M. (2007) Global fish production and climate change. PNAS. 104(50), 19709-19714
Cinner, J. E., Adger, W. N., Allison, E. H., et al (2018). Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities. Nature Climate Change, 8(2), 117-123.
Cooley, S., D. Schoeman, L. Bopp, et al. (2022) Oceans and Coastal Ecosystems and Their Services. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 379–550
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Jacob, D., Bindi, M., Brown, S., Camilloni, I., Diedhiou, A., ... & Nelson, G. (2019). The human imperative of stabilizing global climate change at 1.5°C. Science, 365(6459), eaaw6974.
Arabadzhyana,A, Figinia, P., García,C. , et al (2020) Climate change, coastal tourism, and impact chains–a literaturereview. Current Issues in Tourism. 24 (16), 2233–2268.
Agrawala, S., Carraro, M., Kingsmill, N., et al (2011). Private sector engagement in adaptation to climate change: Approaches to managing climate risks. OECD Environment Working Papers, (39). OECD Publishing, Paris
UNCTAD (2020). Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation for Coastal Transport Infrastructure: A Compilation of Policies and Practices. Transport and trade facilitation. Series No 12. United Nations, New York.
Duarte, C. M., Losada, I. J., Hendriks, I. E., et al (2013). The role of coastal plant communities for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Nature Climate Change, 3(11), 961-968.
Barbier, E. B., Koch, E. W., Silliman, B. R., et al (2008). Coastal ecosystem-based management with nonlinear ecological functions and values. Science, 319(5861), 321-323.
Vörösmarty, C. J., Green, P., Salisbury, J., & Lammers, R. B. (2000). Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth. Science, 289(5477), 284-288.
Zamboni, N. S. (2020) Valoração de serviços ecossistêmicos costeiros em cenários de mudanças climáticas. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Centro de Biociências. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia. Natal, 147 fls
Terborgh, J., & Estes, J. A. (Eds.). (2010). Trophic cascades: predators, prey, and the changing dynamics of nature. Island Press.
Hughes, T. P., Rodrigues, M. J., Bellwood, D. R., et al (2007). Phase shifts, herbivory, and the resilience of coral reefs to climate change. Current Biology, 17(4), 360-365.
Ullah H, Nagelkerken I, Goldenberg SU, Fordham DA (2018) Climate change could drive marine food web collapse through altered trophic flows and cyanobacterial proliferation. PLoS Biol 16(1).
Behrenfeld, M. J., O'Malley, R. T., Siegel, D. A., et al (2006). Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity. Nature, 444(7120), 752-755.
Capotondi, A., Alexander, M. A., Bond, N. A., et al (2012). Enhanced upper ocean stratification with climate change in the CMIP3 models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117(C4).
Schoonees,T., Gijón, A. & Scheres, B. et al (2019). Hard Structures for Coastal Protection, Towards Greener Designs. Estuaries and Coasts. 42(7)
Hanson, H., Brampton, A., Capobianco, M., et al (2002). Beach nourishment projects, practices, and objectives—A European overview. Coastal Engineering, 47(2), 81-111.
Mazda, Y., Magi, M., Ikeda, Y., et al (2006). Wave reduction in a mangrove forest dominated by Sonneratia sp. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 14(4), 365-378.
Pilkey, O. H., & Young, R. S. (2011). The rising sea. Island Press.
UNFCCC/IUCN. 2022. Innovative Approaches for Strengthening Coastal and Ocean Adaptation - Integrating Technology and Nature-based Solutions. United Nations Climate Change Secretariat. Bonn.
Cinner, J. E., McClanahan, T. R., Graham, N. A., et al (2012). Vulnerability of coastal communities to key impacts of climate change on coral reef fisheries. Global Environmental Change, 22(1), 12-20.
Berkes, F. (2009). Evolution of co-management: Role of knowledge generation, bridging organizations and social learning. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5), 1692-1702.
Shaw, R. (2006). Community-based climate change adaptation in Vietnam: inter-linkages of environment, disaster, and human security. Multiple Dimension of Global Environmental Changes, edited by S. Sonak, TERI publication, 521-547.
Kelleway, J. J., Saintilan, N., Macreadie, P. I., et al (2016). Seventy years of continuous encroachment substantially increases ‘blue carbon’ capacity as mangroves replace intertidal salt marshes. Global Change Biology, 23(3), 1097-1109.
Turner, R. K., Paavola, J., Cooper, P., et al (2003). Valuing nature: lessons learned and future research directions. Ecological Economics, 46(3), 493-510.
Cooper, J. A., & Pilkey, O. H. (2004). Sea-level rise and shoreline retreat: time to abandon the Bruun Rule. Global and Planetary Change, 43(3-4), 157-171.
Ens, E. J., Pert, P., Clarke, P. A., et al (2015). Indigenous biocultural knowledge in ecosystem science and management: Review and insight from Australia. Biological Conservation, 181, 133-149.
Arkema, K. K., Abramson, S. C., & Dewsbury, B. M. (2006). Marine ecosystem-based management: from characterization to implementation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4(10), 525-532.
Nelson, E., Mendoza, G., Regetz, J., et al (2009). Modeling multiple ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, commodity production, and tradeoffs at landscape scales. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 7(1), 4-11.
Howard, J., Hoyt, S., Isensee, K., et al (Eds.). (2014). Coastal blue carbon: methods for assessing carbon stocks and emissions factors in mangroves, tidal salt marshes, and seagrass meadows. Conservation International, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Barbier, E. B., Hacker, S. D., Kennedy, C., et al (2011). The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81(2), 169-193.
Costanza, R., de Groot, R., Sutton, P., et al (2014). Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Global Environmental Change, 26, 152-158.
Berkes, F. (2012). Sacred ecology. Routledge
Ostrom, E. (2009). A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems. Science, 325(5939), 419-422.
Young, O. R., King, L. A., & Schroeder, H. (Eds.). (2008). Institutions and environmental change: principal findings, applications, and research frontiers. MIT Press.
Tallis, H., Kareiva, P., Marvier, M., & Chang, A. (2008). An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(28), 9457-9464.
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Categorias
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Sociedade Científica
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
