Impactos climáticos em ecossistemas costeiros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61411/rsc202420517Palavras-chave:
Impactos ambientais. Ecossistemas costeiros. Mudanças climáticas.Resumo
Os ecossistemas costeiros, com a sua rica biodiversidade e papéis socioeconômicos vitais, estão cada vez mais ameaçados pelas alterações climáticas. Esta revisão abrangente investiga os impactos multifacetados das alterações climáticas nesses habitats frágeis, examinando dimensões ecológicas e centradas nos seres humanos. As mudanças induzidas pelo clima, como o aumento do nível do mar e a acidificação dos oceanos, têm efeitos reverberantes que vão desde a degradação direta do habitat até ramificações socioeconômicas mais amplas. Observações significativas incluem a vulnerabilidade pronunciada de ecossistemas como manguezais, estuários e restingas entre outros, que simultaneamente oferecem serviços ecossistêmicos inestimáveis e desempenham papéis cruciais na mitigação do clima. Há necessidade de soluções adaptativas, interdisciplinares e globalmente colaborativas, considerando como insuficientes as abordagens reativas. Priorizar estratégias holísticas, integrativas e com visão de futuro é primordial. Destaque aos caminhos potenciais para a resiliência, enfatizando a importância da cooperação internacional e da harmonização de iniciativas científicas, políticas e comunitárias. Esta revisão visa não apenas elucidar os desafios atuais, mas também desencadear um impulso coletivo para salvaguardar os ecossistemas costeiros diante dos crescentes desafios climáticos.
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